IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH, BENCH AT SUKKUR

                            Crl. Acquittal Appeal No. S- 12 of 2014

 

Khush Muhammad Siddiqui.……...…………….……..…...Appellant

Versus.

Akhtiar Ahmed and others.…......………………………. Respondents

 

                                                For Hearing of Main Case.

 

 

Mr. J.K. Jarwar Advocate for appellant/complainant.

Ms. Farzana  Bhatti Advocate for respondents a/w respondent No.2.

Mr. Abdul Rehman Kolachi, Deputy P.G for the State.

 

Date of hearing:                       11-11-2019

Date of Judgment:                   11-11-2019

 

                                    J U D G M E N T

RASHEED AHMED SOOMRO J., Learned counsel for the appellant does not press the instant appeal against respondents No.2&3, while he maintains appeal against respondent No.4 Abdul Shakeel, whereas, respondent No.1 Akhtiar Ahmed has already expired during course of proceedings of instant appeal. Accordingly, instant appeal stands dismissed as not pressed against respondent No.2&3.

2.       Instant Crl. Acquittal Appeal is directed against the judgment dated 06.01.2014,  passed by learned Civil Judge & Judicial Magistrate, Sobhodero at Ranipur in Crl. Case No. 11 of 2013, arising out of Crime No. 162 of 2012, registered with P.S, A-section, Khairpur for offences under Sections 489-F, 506/2, 342 & 504 PPC, whereby respondents/accused were acquitted of the charge.

3.       Facts leading to disposal of this appeal are that on 05.11.2010, lady accused Mst. Naseer Bano in furtherance of common intention with accused Akhtiar and lady accused Mst Imtiaz Begum had dishonestly issued cheque amounting to Rs. 3,30,000/- dated 20.11.2010 of Allied Bank to the complainant in consideration of gold ornaments, purchased by all the accused/private respondents from the complainant’s shop. It is further alleged that accused had also issued threats of dire consequences to the complainant. Consequently, above FIR was lodged on 18.06.2012.

4.       Charge was framed against the private respondents, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. Thereafter, prosecution led evidence of prosecution witnesses and recorded statements of accused in terms of section 342 Cr.P.C and after hearing the parties vide impugned judgment acquitted the respondents of the charge.

5.       Learned counsel for appellant argued that there was sufficient evidence connecting the private respondent No.4 with the commission of offence, but the learned trial court illegally acquitted him of the charge; that the trial court failed to take into consideration that the offence is of heinous nature; that respondent No.4 failed to create any dent in the prosecution case but even then the trial court illegally, unlawfully and without any justifiable reason acquitted him of the charge and while acquitting the respondent No.4 the trial Court failed to record any cogent reason.

6.       On the other hand, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.4 as well as learned Deputy P.G for the State while supporting the impugned judgment contended that the respondent No.4 has rightly been acquitted by the trial Court after appreciating the evidence properly.

7.       I have considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for appellant, learned counsel for respondent No.4 as well as learned Deputy P.G for the State so also  as well as perused the record of case and have reached to a conclusion that respondents/accused have rightly been acquitted by the trial Court for the reasons that the FIR was lodged with a considerable delay of 16-months, for which no plausible explanation has been furnished by the complainant, which itself gives presumption for false implication of the respondent No.4 with due deliberation and consultation. Moreover, the allegations against the respondent No.4/accused Abdul Shakoor as per FIR are that when complainant went to police station for lodgement of FIR, where accused Abdul Shakoor being police constable met him and disclosed that accused are his relatives and asked the complainant to wait for few days and assured to get money to him. It is further alleged against him that he issued threats of dire consequences to the complainant and wrongfully confined him in a private building, but these allegations against the respondent No.4 are not supported by the evidence of eyewitness No.2 Wahid Bux, as according to complainant has not disclosed that P W-2 Wahid Bux was with him when the respondent No.4 issued him threats of dire consequences so also wrongfully confined him. PW-2 Wahid Bux has also not deposed that he was with his brother/complainant when respondent No.4 issued him threats of dire consequences so also wrongfully confined him. Moreover, the allegations against accused/respondents No.1 to 3 are that they purchased golden ornaments from the shop of complainant and accused Mst. Nazeer Begum issued cheque, against whom the complainant has not pressed the instant appeal.   

8.       It is also settled law that ordinary scope of acquittal appeal is considerably narrow and limited and obvious approach for dealing with the appeal against the conviction would be different and should be distinguished from the appeal against acquittal because presumption of double innocence of accused is attached to the order of acquittal. In the recent judgment in the case of Zulfiqar Ali v. Imtiaz and others (2019 SCMR 1315), Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:

“2.     According to the autopsy report, deceased was brought dead through a police constable and there is nothing on the record to even obliquely suggest witnesses’ presence in the hospital; there is no medico legal report to postulate hypothesis of arrival in the hospital in injured condition. The witnesses claimed to have come across the deceased and the assailants per chance while they were on way to Chak No.504/GB. There is a reference to M/s Zahoor Ahmed and Ali Sher, strangers to the accused as well as the witnesses, who had first seen the deceased lying critically injured at the canal bank and it is on the record that they escorted the deceased to the hospital. Ali Sher was cited as a witness, however, given up by the complainant. These aspects of the case conjointly lead the learned Judge-in-Chamber to view the occurrence as being un-witnessed so as to extend benefit of the doubt consequent thereupon. View taken by the learned Judge is a possible view, structured in evidence available on the record and as such not open to any legitimate exception. It is by now well-settled that acquittal once granted cannot be recalled merely on the possibility of a contra view. Unless, the impugned view is found on the fringes of impossibility, resulting into miscarriage of justice, freedom cannot be recalled. Criminal Appeal fails. Appeal dismissed.”

9.       Under these circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that prosecution has failed to prove guilt of the respondents, as such the trial Court had no option but to acquit the private respondent No.4 of the charge. The trial Court after proper appraisal of material available on record and attending all the legal as well as factual aspects of the case passed a very exhaustive and well-reasoned judgment. Learned counsel for the appellant / complainant has not been able to point out any illegality or irregularity, misreading and non-reading or serious flaw or infirmity in the impugned judgment warranting interference by this Court.

10.     In view of above discussions, I am of the considered view that no case for interference in the impugned judgment is made out, therefore, instant Crl. Acquittal Appeal No. S- 12 of 2014 being devoid of any merit stands dismissed.

                                         JUDGE